Master's Degree in Speech Pathology

The field of speech pathology focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of speech and language disorders in persons of all ages. Earning a master's degree can lead to a career as a speech pathologist. Doctoral work is also an option.

Master's degree programs in speech pathology, sometimes offered as speech-language pathology or speech pathology and audiology, generally center curricula around theoretical and practical aspects of speech, language, voice, hearing, rhythm and swallowing disorders. Students may evaluate these disorders in both children and adults, gaining knowledge in diagnoses, processes and management of the disorders, including rehabilitation methods.

Individuals may participate in clinical practicums or externships, obtaining experience at hospitals, rehabilitation centers, nursing homes or schools. Some programs expect students to write a thesis, while most programs require students to take comprehensive exams before graduation. Attending programs accredited by the Council on Academic Accreditation (CAA) of the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA) can be beneficial down the road when looking to meet state licensing standards.

Education Prerequisites

Some programs require students to have previous educational background in mathematics and sciences. It's also suggested that applicants have a bachelor's degree in communication sciences, though it's not required.

Course Topics

Throughout a speech pathology program, students may gain knowledge in human development, communicative behaviors, therapeutic management, current research and ethical guidelines. Students may become proficient in topics such as:

• Disorders in fluency
• Adult neurological disorders
• Dysphagia
• Voice disorders
• Phonology
• Genetic disorders
• Dysarthria
• Aphasia

Employment Outlook and Salary Information

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), employment in this field was expected to grow 19% from 2008-2018. Elementary and secondary schools employ more speech-language pathologists than any other industry. The BLS reported a median salary of $66,920 for this position, as of May 2010.

Continuing Education

Individuals wishing to become speech pathologists must follow the regulations established by the state in which they plan to practice; as of 2009, according to the BLS, 47 states had some kind of established regulations. Meeting the requirements needed to earn the Certificate of Clinical Competence in Speech-Language Pathology credential awarded by ASHA usually meets or goes beyond state standards. Earning a master's degree from an accredited school fulfills ASHA requirements, along with completion of a fellowship and passage of the Praxis Series exam. Students may also choose to pursue doctoral work. Doctorate programs usually involve candidacy exams and additional research, but they train individuals as academic researchers and scholars.

Source: http://education-portal.com/articles/Masters_Degree_in_Speech_Pathology.html

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